How to Read Literature Like a Professor About Relationships

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Ch. ane "Every Trip is a Quest (Except When Information technology's Not)"

i. What are the five characteristics of the quest?

Quester

Identify to become

Stated reason to become

Claiming and trials

A real reason to become there

two. Cull a book you take read or a movie you have seen that contains a quest and identify the characteristics and explain. Utilize Foster's explanation of the setup in The Crying of Lot 49 as your guide- meaning yours should be as detailed and articulate every bit his.

The quester: a teenage homo who is tired of "not really living". He is unorthodox, and passionate.

Place to go: in order to carry out his duty as a soldier he must exit deep space and become to. He must travel back and forth between his emotions. The emotion of compassion and regard for human life and of brutality and getting the job done no mater the cost.

Stated reason to go: To re inhabit the world and so mankind can live at their home planet once over again.

Challenge and trials: beasts that lived deep within the earth at present phone call the earth their dwelling house and a war ensues betwixt mankind and the beasts. The winner gets to phone call world their domicile.

A real reason to go: The young boy wants revenge against Godzilla the beast that killed his parents and took his abode from him. He wants to kill Godzilla.

Ch. 2 "Nice to Eat With You: Acts of Communion"

iii. Complete this judgement about communion "… breaking bread together is an act

Breaking bread together is an act of sharing and peace, since if you're breaking bread you're not breaking heads.

4. Why does Foster assert that a meal scene in literature is almost always symbolic?

Foster believes that meal scenes are almost e'er boring to the reader and equally such the author includes symbolism in order to requite meaning and depth to the scene.

5. List the things, according to Foster, that eating in literature can stand for.

Communion tin can represent a community between characters

Sexual attraction between characters

Friendship or Bail between characters

Trust between characters

A bad sign

A Person's death

A person'due south nascency or life

six. Think of an example of a positive "communion" scene in a book you accept read or a movie you take seen. Describe the scene and explain its symbolic pregnant.

In the king Arthur movie, Male monarch Arthur and some Vikings afterwards having hatred for one another sit and eat a meal symbolizing the cease of at that place hatred and beginning at that place friendship.

7. Think of an case of a negative "communion" scene in a book yous take read or a picture you take seen. Draw the scene and explain its symbolic meaning.

In game of thrones, when Male monarch Joffery's cup is poisoned at a dinner and he dies this communion signifies a bad sign, a sign of war between to nations.

Ch. iii "Nice to Consume You: Acts of Vampires"

8. What are the essentials of the vampire story?

The essentials are a corrupt old human being who brings destruction and in some cases death upon a young woman who represented youth purity and innocence.

9. What are some things besides vampirism that vampires and ghosts stand for in literature? Violation of people either there rights by authorities or there rights by God

Manipulation of people for selfish needs

Ch. four "At present, Where Take I Seen Her Earlier?"

x. What is the "big secret" Foster reveals in this chapter?

That in reality there is only ane story, which ends up using parts from other stories.

eleven. How does recognition of these allusions in literature change the reading experience for a reader?

It allows the reader to not merely have a better agreement of the text, just also lets them have a connection with the novel.

12. What is "intertextuality"

Intertexuality is when multiple works from multiple authors are brought together giving the novel more than one meaning.

thirteen. How does Foster say a literature professor can assistance a beginning reader?

Foster says a literature professor can help a beginning reader past helping give clues to an allusion and letting the reader search for it on his own without being told the answer.

Ch. 5 "When in Doubt, It'south from Shakespeare…"

14. Why do so many writers use and quote Shakespeare?

Shakespeare is renowned due to his many stories and as such he is an easy author to allude to which adds to the story.

15. "________Irony____________ features prominently in the utilize non only of Shakespeare just of whatsoever prior writer."

Ch. 6 "…Or the Bible"

16. What practise Biblical allusions do for a piece of literature?

Biblical allusions add together seriousness as well as depth and weight to the novel, which readers tin can appreciate. It increases the impact of the story.

Ch. seven "Hanseldee and Greteldum"

17. What is the literary canon?

Novel's that are important or renowned to a specific time frame.

18. What does Foster suggest as the reason so many writers cull to allude to fairy tales in their works? There are numerous fairytales that people can easily insinuate to that reader will sympathise and appreciate.

19. For what purpose practice writers often use "readerly noesis of source texts"?

In club to be able to change the story to a shape that would best fit the story of their novel

20. Retrieve of a volume yous accept read or a movie you have seen that draws parallels to a familiar fairy tale. Briefly depict the plot and how the fairy tale innuendo plays out. To what effect? (Irony? To mess effectually with the story? To brand what bespeak?) Explain.

The story of superman is like to the story of Hercules in that both characters are unbelievably strong and don't seem to fit in where they are and so eventually both realize they are more than just a human being and with this knowledge they make up one's mind to stay and protect the less weak rather than casualty on them. This makes the point that you should protect the weak if you are potent.

Ch. 8 "It's Greek To Me"

21. How does Foster define "myth"?

The shaping and sustaining power of story and symbol not a legendary fake story.

22. What are the iv cracking struggles of the human being beingness?

They are the sexual, spiritual, physical, and psychological struggles

Ch. ix "It'due south More Than Merely Rain or Snowfall"

23. Foster says "weather is never but weather". What are some things rain can represent in literature? Cleaning, restoring, mystery, isolation,

24. What does a rainbow represent in literature?

Pact between God and man and nature

25. What does fog correspond in literature?

Confusion

26. What does snow represent in literature?

inhospitable, inviting, playful, suffocating, clean, stark, severe

Interlude "Does He Hateful That?"

27. Summarize Foster'southward argument in this chapter.

Author'southward allusions to other works of literature can be made on purpose likewise as accidently. Authors often are well read in the field of study they are passionate about so allusions from that subject field may come to them instinctively without their noesis

Ch. eleven "…More than Than It's Gonna Hurt Y'all: Concerning Violence"

28. What are the implications of violence in literature?

The implications can be symbolic besides equally a role of a theme or to further the plot.

29. What are the ii categories of violence in literature? Describe and define each.

Start, Violence that the characters in the story tin cause on 1 another which hurts them physically like shootings, bombings, torture

Second, violence that the character cannot control and causes them harm emotionally similar accidents, which hurt someone, someone's suicide, a loved ones death.

30. What are the 4 reasons that authors kill off characters in literature?

1. To brand action happen

2. To crusade plot complications

3. To finish plot complications

4. To put other characters nether stress

31. What questions should readers ask themselves when they encounter an human action of violence or a death in a slice of literature?

What does this type of misfortune represent thematically? What famous or mythic expiry does this one resemble? Why this sort of violence and non some other?

32. Choose an act of violence or a death from a piece of literature y'all accept read and using the information in this chapter, identify is literary purpose. Be sure to include specific details to brand your answer clear and consummate.

William'southward death in Frankenstein is used to non only farther the plot but too to put Victor Frankenstein and his family under stress.

Ch. 12 "Is That a Symbol?"

33. What is the difference between symbolism and apologue?

A symbol can have multiple meanings whereas in an apologue things represent but one, very singled-out affair

34. What are the tools we must employ to figure out what a symbol might mean?

Questions, experience, preexisting knowledge

35. Why is symbolic meaning dissimilar for each individual reader? What are some of the factors that influence what we empathise in our reading?

Considering each reader engages the text differently and emphasizes various elements of the text to dissimilar degrees based on our personal history, previous readings, educational attainment, gender, race, class, organized religion, social involvement and philosophical inclination

36. Symbols in literature can be both objects and ___Actions

37. What are the questions readers should ask of the text when trying to determine symbolic pregnant?

What is the writer doing with this image, this object, this deed? What possibilities are suggested past the move of the narrative or the lyric? What does it feel like it is doing?

Ch. 13 "It's All Political"

38. Foster asserts that, "Near all writing is _____________political__________________"

39. Foster explains why about literature can be called "political." Summarize his argument.

xl. Writers are people who are interested in the world around them and pay attention to things going on around them (ability structures, relations amidst classes, bug of justice and rights, relations between sexes, classes and various social constituencies) and these things and the writers' opinion of them work their way into the story/text

Ch. fourteen "Yeah, She's a Christ Figure, As well"

41. Foster writes "… to get the most out of your reading of European and American literature, knowing ____________old and new testaments__ is essential. Similarly, if you lot undertake to read literature from an Islamic or a Buddhist or a Hindu civilization, you must know those cultures religions_________."

Why? Explain.

Because culture is and so influenced by its dominant religious systems that whether an author adheres to the beliefs or not, the values and principles of those religions volition inform the literary work.

42. Foster asserts that a character need not have all of the distinguishing characteristics of Jesus Christ in social club to be considered a Christ effigy in literature. Why? Explicate.

No literary Christ figure can ever be as pure, perfect and divine every bit Jesus Christ. Also, the Christ figure is placed in the slice of literature to make some point, to draw a parallel between the experiences of the character and Christ

43. How is reading a piece of literature a conversation with the author? (even if the author has been dead for a thousand years)

Because when reading, our imagination engages with the words the writer put on the page and creates significance, symbolism, theme, meaning

Ch. xv "Flights of Fancy"

44. If you come across a character flying in a piece of literature, they are one or more of the post-obit:

a superhero

A ski jumper/snowboarder

Crazy

Fictional

A circus act (departing a cannon, trapeze etc.)

Suspended on wires

An angel

Heavily symbolic

45. What does it mean when literary characters fly?

Flight is freedom (not only from specific circumstances but from those more general burdens that tie united states of america down). Flying is escape

46. Does a character always accept to actually wing in order for at that place to be "flying" in a piece of literature? Explain. No, there can exist figurative flight, flying imagery, metaphorical flying

Ch. 18 "If She Comes Upwards, It's Baptism"

47. What are some of the things that baptism (or immersion in water) can mean in literature?

48. Literal rebirth (surviving a deadly state of affairs)

New start

New management

New identity

49. What are some of the things that drowning can mean in literature?

Some of the aforementioned things that were mentioned in an earlier affiliate about death of a graphic symbol: character revelation, thematic evolution or violence or failure, or guilt, plot complication or denouement

Ch. 19 "Geography Matters…"

fifty. What are some of the roles geography plays in literature and what are some of the effects of geography on literature?

Prepare tone and mood

Define or develop character

Be a character itself

Plot role

Tin reveal themes, symbols, plot

Things that can exist shaped in people by geography: Economics, politics, history, attitude, finance, manufacture, psychology

51. What does it mean when an author sends a character south?

That they are going to run amok

52. How tin a writer's personal geography inform his/her work?

Where they are from is what they know, and so those things inhabit their work. Ex. Theodore Roethke'due south prairies and William Wordsworth's English language Lake Commune

Ch. xx "…So Does Season"

53. What are the symbolic meanings of the seasons?

Jump = childhood and youth

Summer = adulthood, romance, fulfillment and passion

Autumn = turn down, middle historic period, tiredness, harvest

Winter = old age, resentment, decease

54. Choose a piece of literature you accept read in which season is important or symbolic. Give title and author and briefly depict and explain the symbolic season.

In FRANKENSTEIN seasons are symbolic because during the winter Frankenstein'due south monster was in a hovel freezing behind a cottage resenting humans considering he just passed a village that tormented him, just in late winter early on spring he came to love the humans he was spying on in the cottage next to his hovel. The coming of spring was the end of his resentment.

Interlude "1 Story"

55. Summarize Foster's point in this section of the book.

At that place's only 1 story- all stories are continued, interwoven, re-told rearranged versions of stories that already be.

56. What are the 2 words Foster uses to define this concept?

Intertextuality and archetype

57. Define intertextuality

Everything's connected- anything you write is connected to other written things. Sort of a Www of writing

58. Define archetype

Blueprint- mythical original on which a blueprint is based. Universal concept understood past all humans

Ch. 21 "Marked For Greatness"

59. For what reason(south), do authors give characters deformities, scars or other concrete markings in literature?

To fix them autonomously from others

Telephone call attention to them

Signify some psychological or thematic point the author wants to make

60. Choose a book you take read recently and identify a main character who has some concrete marking. Draw and explicate why yous think the author chose to give him/her that physical trait- what does it mean?

Winston has an ulcer in a higher place his ankle. I believe he was given that trait equally a way of signifying the readers how Winston is feeling. When Winston is anxious his ulcer throbs and he scratches it but when Winston is happy and relaxed his ulcer doesn't bother him. Since Winston ordinarily scratches it the theme of stress under constant surveillance comes up.

Ch. 22 "He's Bullheaded for a Reason, Yous Know"

61. For what reason(s) practice authors choose to make characters blind in literature?

Sets them up against characters who have sight merely are bullheaded to sure things most themselves

To create irony

To emphasize certain things

Ch. 23 "It's Never Just Heart Disease…and Rarely Just Illness"

62. What things can "heart trouble" signify in literature?

Center problems" in a character can signify bad love, loneliness, cruelty, pederasty, disloyalty, cowardice, lack of determination. Socially information technology could stand for any of these things on a larger scale or for something amiss at the "heart" of things.

63. What are the "principles governing the apply of illness in works of literature"?

Not all diseases are created equal (information technology shouldn't be as well horrible and grotesque)

Information technology should be picturesque

It should be mysterious in origin

It should have strong symbolic or metaphorical possibilities

Ch. 24 "Don't Read With Your Optics"

64. Explicate what Foster means by "don't read with your eyes"

You lot must consider many things when reading literature: the time period when it was written (which may be VERY different from the time in which you are reading it) "…try to find a reading perspective that allows for sympathy with the historical moment of the story, that understands the text as having been written against its own social, historical, cultural, and personal background.

65. Well-nigh what does Foster warn readers?

We must understand the context of the story, but we are non required to accept it, buy into it, or concur with it. Don't reject a work sight unseen- read it first and and then make your judgment.

Ch. 26 "Is He Serious? And Other Ironies"

66. Explain what Foster means by "irony trumps everything"

Irony changes or negates the traditional meaning of all the things we have discussed thus far in the book- it'south like putting a negative sign in front end of a number or using the discussion "but" in a judgement.

67. Foster defines irony on like this: "What irony importantly involves, then, is

___ is a deflection from expectation.

Explain what he ways by this.

Irony turns everything in the opposite management.

68. At that place are three types of irony in literature:

Exact irony (character says opposite of what is expected)

Situational irony/Structural irony (situation or effect plays out in an reverse or

abnormal style- not similar expected)

Dramatic irony (audience/reader knows more than characters know)

69. Identify one example of each type of irony that Foster has presented in this chapter or

earlier in the volume and write it hither.

Verbal: "her hair has gone quite gilded from grief" The Importance of Being Hostage pg. 240

Situational/Structural: billboard seatbelt example

Leonard Bast'south death in Howard's End

Septimus Warren Smith's suicide because his enemies, who are

Doctors, are coming to get him in Mrs. Dalloway

Dramatic: alazon and eiron in aboriginal Greek comedy

Oedipus Male monarch

Ch. 27 "A Test Instance"

70. Complete the task that Foster sets out for you lot and be prepared to discuss your answers in class.

a. What does the story signify?

b. How does information technology signify?

Envoi

71. How does Foster suggest that readers learn to identify trends? Why are trends important?

Pay attention to things that announced in a story three times or more. One time is an occurrence, twice may be a coincidence, but 3 times is a trend and trends demand shut examination.

72. What is Foster's parting advice for his reader?

Read, read, read!!! Read proficient writing, read what you like and accept fun (play)!

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